Get yourself an electric mountain bike. The LMX bikes can reach high speeds and enable you to ride for longer. Charge over night and then hit the trails from sunrise until sunset. Pole Vaulting may not jump excuse the pun out as an extreme sport but there are many factors that makes the activity very risky. There is the potential for the poles to snap or for one to overshoot the mat, making the sport extremely dangerous and unpredictable.
Would you give it a go? One long jumping stick, a steep slope to launch off and water creating the huge gap between banks, what could possibly go wrong? Fierste Ljepper is the oldest extreme sport in the Netherlands, where athletes have to jump onto the stick, and as they vault across the water they need to climb it, to reach the other side of the river.
If you make it to the other side, you win! Surfing or Waveriding implies the riding of waves on a surfboard and is considered one of the most addictive extreme sports. Catching the right moment and the perfect wave is all you will you will constantly strive for. Water skiing involves being towed by a boat or crane with a rope and a handle either on one ski or two.
The ultimate aim is to stay above the waterline whilst slicing through the water at great speed and shifting your weight to keep your balance. Body boarding needs a special board which is smaller but wider in size, than a surf board. Contrary to surfing, you would lie flat on the board, trying to catch the right timing to swim with the wave.
Wakeboarding describes being towed behind a crane or boat whilst standing on a board. Shifting weight and building up pressure to gain great air time and the ability to impress with tricks and spins is the ultimate goal.
The speed, the air and even some floating fun boxes increases the difficulty but also ability to perform. The wind is your engine. Get ready for some huge airtime that gives you room for some incredible movements and makes you forget that gravity exists.
But watch out, the higher you jump the harder the landing. Kitesurfers are standing on a surfboard whilst holding the kite and it takes serious power to tame the kite. Kiteboarding is comparable to Kite surfing, but makes use of a board the rider is attached to. The shorter and more edgy design of the board gives the athlete more control and aims for tricks and spins rather than riding waves.
Lose control and it is going to drag you along the coastline. Windsurfing is the art of riding a surfboard with a sail attached, that allows the athlete to use the wind in order to gain speed and jump waves.
The daredevil windsurfers not only ride the waves, but use them as ramps and aren't scared easily. As the name implies, cave diving is all about entering these dark abysses which only see the light of flashlights of those daring to enter them. The worlds unveiled by these lights seem like a different planet and are incredibly complex. Make sure to always keep up your sense of orientation.
These caves are the last place on earth you want to get lost in. Many water parks make use of them and offer flow boarding as a way to ride them. These boards are mostly designed in a more simplistic manner that enables easy handling and fast access to the wave.
Paddle surfing can be compared to regular surfing with a paddle that enables more control and more agile movements, whilst riding the waves. Kayaking can be all about paddling on a beautiful lake with a great panorama. Incredible speed, sparky rocks, and deep drops leave no room for enjoying the view. A constant control of your Kayak is crucial as you take on unexplored river gorges and uncharted rapids. Apart from ignoring any sort of vertigo one needs to prove some strong body tension, because if you hit that surface of the water you better be in the right position.
Coasteering or Canyoning describes the movement along a course, cliff or coast that involves different obstacles to overcome. From waterfalls to raging rivers to slippy rocks and steep cliffs, this is an exciting way to discover a whole new side of the coast or gorge. Just don't lose your grip. Scuba Diving is all about discovering the world beneath the surface of the sea, a place that most people only see through their TV Screens. Unveiling the secrets hidden in the depth and the fact, that only fractions are known about what lies deep down creates a desire to experience it by oneself.
But beware of the ruthless animal kingdom down there. You are entering their habitat. For Knee Boarding, the athlete is kneeling on a board that is comparable to the shape of a wakeboard. The lower position and direct attachment to the board enables better balance and control whilst being towed by a boat or crane.
Shifting your weight allows you to take on the curves. White Water Rafting describes the riding of a boat or raft downstream. These rivers carry a huge amount of water and push the raft down the stream at an incredible pace. Constant concentration and a lot of rowing is required in order to avoid crashing into deadly obstacles like spiky rocks. The size of the board enables more flexibility and faster movements that lets its rider react to any turns of the wave.
Rather used in the shallow waters, a skim board is used on lower waves that are not necessarily easier to ride. As they crash on the ground it is even harder to read them, so read carefully, the ground is not far from the surface. Riding an engine powered Jet Ski is the ultimate adrenaline rush. With an incredible average top speed of 75 miles per hour, these beasts are nothing to joke with.
Reckless races or even freestyle competitions make the riders face each other in impressive contests. But watch out, the faster you ride it, the further you fly. Relatively new to the game, flyboarders use turbines that pump up water from the sea and push it out again in order to create a strong boost that vaults them in the air.
It feels and looks like it's out of a sci-fi movie and allows you to do mind bending spins and flips. But make sure to learn how to handle it, otherwise you will fly around like a dropped showerhead. Jet boating will take you on a wild ride.
Explore narrow river gorges, jaw-dropping drifts and turns around treacherous cliffs. Meander around rocks and dodge obstacles down the rapids. Buckle up, you are in for a treat. Free diving involves holding your breath underwater for long periods of time while you explore reefs, caves, sea life, shipwrecks etc.
Vertical Blue is a free diving competition. Extreme Sports Visa Information New. Pegasus Careers Careers. Information on your upcoming flight. Flight No:. Log In Login with BolBol, start taking advantages! Remember Me.
Forgot my password. LOG IN. Not a Pegasus BolBol member yet? Join Pegasus BolBol for Free. Extreme Sports. Pegasus Flight Tickets Extreme Sports. What is an Extreme Sport? Most Popular Extreme Sports Bungee Jumping Bungee Jumping is a simple yet thrilling recreational activity that involves head-first jumping from a tall structure with an elastic cord.
Paragliding Paragliding is an aerial extreme sport that involves gliding through the air with a parachute that is attached into your body.
Windsurfing Windsurfing is essentially a water sport that combines the main aspects of sailing and surfing into one worldly-appreciated sport. Skateboarding Skateboarding is an action-filled recreational activity and a professional sport that involves performing tricks on a skateboard.
Scuba Diving Scuba diving is the most practiced form of underwater diving where the diver uses an underwater breathing apparatus to breathe independently underwater. Extreme Sports for Every Season Extreme Sports to Do in Spring Abseiling Abseiling is a recreational activity that involves sliding down through a rope in controlled conditions from a mountain, cliff or a man-made structure.
Mountain Biking Mountain biking is an off-road bicycle racing sport that is set on rough terrain like a mountain, desert, or rocks with specially designed mountain bikes. Zip Lining Ziplining is a recreational activity that involves riding a steel cable on a protective seat or belt between two points, generally on a valley, mountain or river that exhibits spectacular sceneries. Extreme Sports to Do in Summer Scuba Diving Scuba diving is a summer sport that mostly involves discovering the underwater world while getting pretty wet.
Kitesurfing Kitesurfing is riding and gliding across the water while holding onto a large hand-controlled kite that is powered by the wind.
Skateboarding Performing tricks on a skateboard is already risky and you want to perform them on a dry surface to prevent injuries. Extreme Sports to Do in Autumn Land sailing Land sailing vehicles require high amounts of wind to work and generally autumn is the season with most windy days. Canyoning Canyoning includes hiking, climbing, abseiling, swimming and even cliff jumping set in a natural landscape and is a very demanding sport. Trekking Trekking is the best way to explore your natural surroundings, and fall is the perfect time as the temperatures are on most welcoming levels.
Extreme Sports to Do in Winter Skiing Skiing on proper snowy terrain is much better since; when the snow is too wet it creates a vacuum between the ski and the snow, making sliding much harder. Snocross Snocross is a racing sport with high-performance snowmobiles and requires high amounts of snow on the surface.
Ice Climbing Ice climbing is a very demanding yet satisfying extreme sport that requires below zero temperatures. Extreme Sports Tours There are many extreme sport tours are organized by many travel agencies in various parts of Turkey. Best Spots for Extreme Sports in the World Skateboarding London , Barcelona, and Berlin are amazing cities for skateboarding with hundreds of skateparks. Paragliding Switzerland Interlaken and Barcelona are great places to do paragliding.
Mortality figures see Table 1 show that whilst BASE Jumping has an extremely high mortality rate so does boxing and, somewhat surprisingly, canoeing. Besides physical risk May and Slanger suggest there is potentially psychological risk when engaging in high risk sport. Their findings suggest such activities can be psychologically damaging leading to elevated stress levels, extreme competitiveness and excessive perfectionism.
In view of this it could be pertinent to consider the tenets of high-risk sport as both physical and psychological. In a somewhat provocative statement, Slanger and Rudestam cited extreme sport as an expression of a death wish, whereby in a slightly different manner, Brymer and Oades considered extreme sport not to be about the expression of risk but rather about the experience of approaching danger.
This challenges normative thinking as it infers that extreme sport goes beyond official regulations and safety precautions and can purposefully place the participant in a potentially fatal situation. It implies that extreme sport is dangerous, unregulated and could arguably involve breaking laws or safety regulations, e. High Risk is a key concept in the definition of extreme sport and therefore Table 1 includes the component of risk of injury and mortality related to a range of sports.
High risk is often used interchangeably with extreme sport. Although terms such as Whiz Midol, , Post-modern, Post-industrial, New sport, Unconventional, and Non-traditional and Panic sport, have been used in the past Rinehart and Sydnor, the most prevalent terms perceived as representing extreme sport which are subsequently outlined in this review, are: Alternative, Action, Adventure, Lifestyle, Media Driven, and Individualism.
For example, Howe suggests that alternative sport depends on the masses for its continued existence, for once alternative sport becomes commercial and popularised by the public it becomes mainstream.
Rinehart and Sydnor recognise this as an irony as they acknowledge that what is alternative quickly becomes conventional so a dynamic definition of extreme sport, due to perceptual changes, would be needed. Griffith explores the definition of action sports as something that has evolved from the broader sporting culture of surfing, skating, snowboarding and wakeboarding.
The term adventure sport is used a great deal commercially. These types of holidays offer caving, mountaineering, white water rafting and skydiving. Adventure sport may be a commonly used term amongst holiday promoters as the words themselves denote excitement and fun.
Adventure sports also depict lifestyle sports as they are a leisure time pursuit with not only physical, but also mental exercise. They are journeys through which participants face their own limits of fear, exhaustion and risk, however, they are based more on individual achievement than many traditional sports.
Adventure sport is a term commonly used in the tourism industry, however, when searching for a universal term for the sake of academic research it is limiting as sports such as BASE jumping or Stunt Cycling or Drag Racing would not readily fit into this category. The key term, natural environment emanating from action and adventure research is another component placed in Table 1 so that the researchers could see whether there is a pattern of words which emerge to formulate the start of definition and this academic debate.
In addition, the idea of competition versus self-evaluation found in the above literature was also included. Their popularity represents a bottom-up approach steeped in grass root participation that is welcoming to all who want to participate.
Those who have been alienated by traditional school-based and institutional sport are often attracted to lifestyle sports Wheaton, Affiliation provides participants with membership into an exclusive club — which includes equipment, clothes, like-minded people, books and web sites and can create a social group and sub-culture. In essence, it is sharing the enthusiasm for sport with others who share the same passions and yearn for the same excitement.
Tomlinson et al. They described lifestyle as a way in which individuals interpret their lives for themselves and for others. Lifestyle sports relate to those sports pertaining to individual or personal factors. It is more of a descriptor than an encompassing way to describe a variety of sports.
Those that do undertake extreme sport, however, may agree that participation in extreme sport does become a lifestyle of sorts when they are with others who are also engaging in their sport. BMX, Drag Racing and Big Air Snowboarding, for example, take place on a man-made track and Skateboarding can be performed inside or outside and may involve a ramp designed and manufactured specifically for the performance of sport.
Arguably what constitutes extreme sport has been predominantly media led Kay and Laberge, , whereby the term extreme sport has been based on the sale-ability in promoting non-traditional sport to the media and for the increase in consumerism and corporate interest.
The Olympic games in Tokyo has approved the inclusion of the extreme sports of surfing, rock climbing and skateboarding Herreria, Adaptive sport is pursuing extreme sport as a cultural norm with the characteristics of increasing heart rate, adrenalin rush, and action sport Denq and Delasobera, Those who are self-actualised according to Maslow have a sense of self-acceptance and the thrill in living for the moment.
Robinson , p. This is akin to the concept of flow which Csikszentmihalyi described as a conscious state of being completely absorbed in a situation or sport.
These cultural changes within particular areas of society encourage individuals to test themselves against great odds without having to leave the parameters of their home.
However, in an effort to escape what Puchan calls boredom and mediocrity, individuals search for outlets where the self can be rediscovered. Most extreme sport participants are on average aged around 30—31 years: e. Clearly, from a developmental perspective, this age group is in a period of transition from adolescence into adulthood, therefore arguably there may be an individualistic nature to extreme sport. Moreover it could be viewed in some instances as a modern rite of passage Groves, Wheaton discussed this narcissistic focus as a need for isolation.
So while, in many cases, traditional sports promote the ideal of teamwork, extreme sports are focused on individual goals: a more personalised way of challenging oneself without an organised winning or losing concept. From a scientific perspective there are difficulties when setting out to examine extreme sport due to a lack of consensus on the tenets of extreme sport. One of the aims of this article was to contribute to the literature on extreme sport and enhance the academic debate prescribing a new workable definition for the sporting literature.
However, this objective has been problematic as the definition of extreme sport is ill-defined due mainly to a variety of terms having been used interchangeably with little scientific evidence in support, namely extreme, alternative, high risk, action, and lifestyle sports.
This lack of consistency in terminology means that those wishing to study this field are forced to create their own criteria as a starting point, often in a less than scientific approach. There are a variety of extreme sports available to athletes all over the world. Extreme sports are generally those that involve a high degree of intensity and risk. These sports induce high levels of adrenaline in participating athletes due to the thrill involved with each.
While not as common as sports such as basketball and baseball , extreme sports are quickly growing in popularity. Some of the most popular extreme sports include downhill mountain biking , skydiving , bungee jumping , and ice climbing. Extreme sports are a unique and relatively new form of sporting activity that have continued to grow from the desire for excitement and entertainment. The idea of taking risks in order to chase thrill and raise adrenaline has been around for a long time, but doing so in the form of organized sports didn't fully develop until the late 's.
Due to the increased safety of everyday life and technological advancements, individuals began looking for new ways to experience risk. In the 's, activities such as mountain climbing , bungee jumping, and skateboarding started to gain popularity as a result. One of the first major steps in popularizing extreme sports was the creation of the Dangerous Sports Club at Oxford University. Their public recognition began to grow when they became the first group to attempt modern bungee jumping from bridges.
Their stunts quickly gained popularity, garnering attention from T. They completed jumps from notable landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge.
0コメント