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The United Kingdom has been a leading trading nation for more than years. In the 19th century, British industry helped make the country the most powerful nation in the world. It is still one of the strongest economies on Earth. The first Britons people who live in the United Kingdom were the Picts, who arrived about 10, years ago.

In the eighth century B. They built roads, bathhouses, sewers, and large villas. By the sixth century A. From the s to the s, England was ruled by Viking, Danish, and Norman invaders. Several important lines of kings and queens followed. By the s, Britain was one of the most powerful nations in the world. Trade generated immense wealth, and the country built a huge overseas empire. But the early 20th century was a time of setbacks for Britain.

Drained by World War I and II, Britain could no longer afford its empire, and most of its colonies became independent.

John's Primary School in Sevenoaks Kent. Woodlands Junior Homework Help new website. What's happening this month? Cookie Policy. UK and the USA. The UK and Oregon. Great Britain is part of the British Isles, a collection of more than 6, islands including Ireland in the west and smaller islands like Anglesey and Skye. The U. Within the U. Non-Brits tweeting about brexit : you need this.

Though bound to the Crown and tied together in unity, the individual countries within the U. Europe is subdivided into 50 nations with Russia being the most populous and the largest. The Mediterranean surrounds Europe on the southern part, the Atlantic Ocean on the western side and the Arctic Ocean on the northern side. Asia and Europe are contiguous; therefore they have no defined boundary.

The boundaries are cultural, political, and historical definition instead of geographical. All the larger islands located in the Mediterranean are historically considered to be part of Europe regardless of their closeness to the continent. The end of the Second World War brought the continent together resulting in the formation of the EU European Union and the adoption of a common currency known as the Euro in