If symptoms resolve after completing a course of antibiotics, the woman will not have to be tested for BV again. Around 30 percent of women whose symptoms disappear with treatment will have a recurrence within 3 months, and 50 percent will have a recurrence within 6 months. This may be treated with a 7-day course of oral or vaginal metronidazole or clindamycin. If the previous treatment was by mouth, vaginal treatment might work better the second time, and if the first treatment was vaginal, the follow-up treatment should be by mouth.
If more than three episodes occur within 12 months, the doctor may prescribe a vaginal metronidazole gel to use twice a week for 3 to 6 months. The doctor may be able to diagnose BV from a description of symptoms and a physical examination. They will look out for an unpleasant smell and a thin, white or gray discharge. If the patient is sexually active and there is a chance that an STI is present, the doctor may order some diagnostic tests. A swab or small plastic loop can be used to collect sample cells from the vaginal wall.
The pH balance of the vagina may also be measured, to assess acidity levels. No over-the-counter medication is approved for BV, but there is anecdotal evidence that probiotics can help treat BV. A review of studies, published in January , concludes:. Therefore, it may be helpful to recommend daily consumption of probiotic products to improve public health among women.
Some other home remedies have been suggested, but, since BV can lead to serious complications, anyone with symptoms should see a doctor. There is no certain way to prevent BV, as the exact causes remain unclear. However, some tips can help prevent it. Diet, health status, and many other factors can affect the natural odor of the vagina. Different odors suggest different issues. In this article…. One test for vaginitis is called a wet mount.
Vaginitis is a term for several issues that involve infection or inflammation of the vagina or vulva. Vaginal swelling can occur for a range of different reasons. This article examines 14 reasons why a person may experience vaginal swelling, including…. Vaginal discharge often changes colors, depending on the time of the menstrual cycle. Some colors indicate that the area is healthy, while others can….
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Androgen deficiency in women and its treatment is controversial, and more research is needed. Anthrax is a rare but potentially fatal bacterial disease that occasionally infects humans.
The Western obsession with cleanliness may be partly responsible for the increase in allergic asthma and conditions such as rhinitis. Careful prescribing of antibiotics will minimise the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. Aspergillus is a fungus that commonly grows on rotting vegetation. It can cause asthma symptoms. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.
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The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Reproductive system - female. Home Reproductive system - female. Bacterial vaginosis. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet.
On this page. About bacterial vaginosis Bacterial vaginosis BV is caused by an imbalance of the bacteria normally present in the vagina. Frequently asked questions. Gynecologic problems FAQ American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, Sobel JD. Bacterial vaginosis: Treatment. Accessed May 24, Bacterial vaginosis. Flagyl prescribing information. Pfizer; Cleocin prescribing information. Tindamax prescribing information. Mission Pharma;
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